Ghosts and grim tales of the Georgian House
The Georgian House, while famous for its beautiful 18th-century architecture and historical significance, is also said to have a ghostly aspect. Both visitors and staff have experienced strange occurrences, such as cold spots, footsteps on the stairs, and shadowy figures, which have led some to believe that the spirits of former residents may still linger.
The parlour
The bookcase features a wide selection of books and novels from the 18th century, including the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Waverley Novels by renowned Edinburgh author Sir Walter Scott. Another famous author born in Edinburgh was Robert Louis Stevenson, who became renowned for tales such as Treasure Island and The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. This novel was inspired by Edinburgh’s own William ‘Deacon’ Brodie, a respected cabinet maker, locksmith, and council member by day and gambler and thief by night.
The drawing room
The Victorian owner of the house, Lord Charles Neaves, died in the Georgian House in December 1876, and his funeral service was held in the drawing room. His body was placed in a large coffin draped in black cloth, and the cortege was an impressive sight: a hearse drawn by four horses, followed by twenty mourning coaches and twenty-six private carriages.
The square piano in the drawing room was made in 1804 by Richard Horsburgh. During the day, visitors can play it as it is still in working condition. Over the past few decades, there have been reports of the sound of a piano playing late at night in Charlotte Square, by a phantom pianist, perhaps?! However, the more likely explanation is that a member of staff has accidentally left the piano recording switched on overnight!
The bedroom
The bed was made in 1774 for Thomas Hog of Newliston. His wife Lady Mary Hog worked on the cream moreen cotton fabric hangings. Lady Mary died aged just 41 at her estate in Newliston, possibly in the bed.
Above the dressing table hangs a portrait of Lucy De Loutherbourg, once reputed to be the most beautiful woman in England. Along with her husband, Philippe, she was a faith healer. In 1789, the couple pursued interests in alchemy, the supernatural, and the occult.
The Georgians had a different relationship with death. As a means of honouring a loved one’s life and remembering their image, it was common for relatives of dead or dying family members to commission a portrait. In a family portrait (pictured below), one of the young girls is dressed in black. This is to mark that she has died. Symbols of figures in black were symbolic indicators in mourning portraiture during the Georgian period.
The medicine chest was made across the square from the Georgian House on George Street in 1830. It retains 22 of its 29 original bottles. Edinburgh led the world in medical research and anatomy, much of which came from studying cadavers. This led to the awful trade of bodysnatching, including digging up freshly buried bodies and selling them to the medical schools
for research. Many of these medicines were commonly given to children, either to ease coughs and colds or to help them sleep. William Neaves, born in the house in 1850 and likely treated with many of these medicines, died at the age of 34 after taking an overdose of syrup of chloral (a popular treatment for insomnia).
The two most famous people who exploited this trade were William Burke and William Hare. They didn’t dig up a single body, but were in fact serial killers who murdered at least 16 victims and then sold their bodies to anatomist Doctor Robert Knox.
The nursery
In 19th-century Edinburgh, childhood illness and death were sadly common. Around one in three children died before the age of five, with infectious diseases such as whooping cough and consumption (tuberculosis) claiming many young lives. The Victorian family who lived in this house had twelve children; eight died before reaching forty, including two who passed away here in childhood. Staff and visitors have even reported hearing the sound of a child crying echoing from this part of the house. Their devoted nanny, Margaret Falconer, who served the family for more than twenty-five years, also died here in 1866 and now rests with them in the family plot in Warriston Cemetery.
The dining room
The portrait to the right of the fireplace is of James Graham, Marquis of Montrose. He was a polarising figure in Scottish history. Originally a Covenanter (who signed the National Covenant), he switched sides to support the monarchy. As the Wars of the Three Kingdoms developed, Montrose switched allegiances and fought in Scotland on behalf of the English crown. Scottish government forces defeated him at the Battle of Carbisdale in 1650. He was sentenced to death by hanging and quartering, and his head was placed on the highest spike of Edinburgh’s Old Tolbooth.
The kitchen
The open range was used for roasting, grilling, and boiling.The spit was mechanical, operated by a fan in the chimney. As the fan turned in the rising hot air, it also turned the spit. Before this was invented, a young boy would sit here for several hours turning the spit round and round. Before the young boy it would have been a turnspit dog running around on a wheel.
The most difficult job was that of the kitchen-maid. She was the youngest and most lowly servant. Perhaps as young as ten or eleven years old this would be her first job in service. She worked exceedingly long hours every day and earned about £6 per year, around £4000 in today’s money. In a household like this it was not uncommon to have the kitchen-maid sleep along the corridor but she may have fallen asleep under the table by the fire if she was tired.
Some of our volunteers have seen the ghost of a young girl hiding underneath the table. To this day, these volunteers refuse to guide in the kitchen.
Timeline
- 1650 Marquis of Montrose is executed at the Mercat Cross.
- 1788 William ‘Deacon’ Brodie is executed at the Old Tolbooth.
- 1786 Robert Burns publishes his poem Halloween.
- 1795 Lady Mary Hog dies, most likely in the bedroom on the ground floor.
- 1804 The square piano in the drawing room is made by Richard Horsburgh.
- 1828 Burke and Hare commit their final murder on Halloween night.
- 1829 William Burke is executed at the Old Tolbooth.
- 1829 Jane Cockburn Ross of Shandwick dies in a house fire near Shandwick Place. Her portrait can be found above the fireplace in the parlour.
- 1834 Robert Burns’s body is exhumed, and a cast of his skull is brought to Charlotte Square for the study of Phrenology.
- 1845 Catherine Farquharson dies in the house, aged 71.
- 1849 Marjory Neaves, the youngest child of Lord Neaves, dies in the house aged just 1.
- 1866 Margaret Falconer, the Neaves family's Nanny, dies in the house after serving for 25 years.
- 1868 Robert Montgomery Neaves, the youngest son of Lord Neaves, died in the house aged just 11.
- 1876 Lord Charles Neaves dies in the house aged 76.
- 1884 William Neaves, son of Lord Neaves, dies of an overdose of syrup of chloral, aged 34.
- 1886 Robert Louis Stevenson publishes The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
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