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Myths and folklore

Burns intertwined much of his work with Scotland’s traditions and folklore. His poems often reflect themes from events such as Halloween and Samhain, deeply rooted in Scottish cultural history.

Illustration of Tam o' Shanter riding his horse

Superstition was a potent force within Alloway’s rural culture. Fear of the Devil, Hell and its associated demons was very real and formed the stuff of ‘idle terrors’ for Burns as a child. His mother’s relative, Betty Davidson, lived with the family for a while, and Robert remembered that ‘she had the largest collection in the county of tales and songs concerning devils, ghosts, fairies, brownies, witches, warlocks …’.

In ancient times, the notion of ‘thin places’ was used to describe those rare sites where the distance between this world and another seems to collapse. It was often used in a religious sense in Scotland and Ireland, but in Alloway, where Robert Burns was born and where he set his great poem Tam o’ Shanter, the real and the imaginary feel very close together.

Just along the road from Burns Cottage stands Alloway Auld Kirk. Surrounded by a graveyard full of ancient gravestones, it was an eerie place, populated in Robert’s mind by ghosts and other supernatural creatures. Like many places in Alloway, this church would play a key role in one of his most famous poems. After meeting the historian Francis Grose, Robert took the spooky stories he had heard as a child and wove them into the epic Tam. Alloway Auld Kirk and Burns’s poem duly appeared in Grose’s second volume on historic Scottish castles and churches.

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Burns the man

A passion for books, music, nature and women shaped Robert Burns as a person and a poet.

Relationships

Poetry and love went together for Burns. He wrote poems, songs and letters to more than 200 people, from lovers and good friends to eminent professors and titled earls.

Memorialisation and legacy

Burns’s popularity, not only in Scotland but across the world, is extraordinary – his characteristic ability to express an idea in just a few lines or words has inspired many people.