Rare and remarkable species discovered in 2025

As Scotland’s largest independent conservation charity and the nation’s largest conservation land manager among environmental charities, the Trust cares for a vast range of landscapes and habitats. From the deep seas surrounding Fair Isle and St Kilda to the montane expanses of Mar Lodge Estate, and from the machair of Iona to the dramatic slopes of Glencoe, our places are home to many of Scotland’s most vulnerable species.

Last year’s discoveries included fungi, flowering plants, lichens, insects and birds, many of which are found nowhere else in Scotland, the UK or, in some cases, the world. These finds reflect the Trust’s long-term investment in careful monitoring, habitat management and landscape-scale restoration amid the rapidly shifting climate pressures facing Scotland’s wildlife and the country’s changing natural landscape.

Highlight rare species discovered in 2025

These rare discoveries are not only indicators of the wealth of Scotland’s unique biodiversity but also demonstrate the importance of protecting them. They highlight the Trust’s uniquely broad conservation remit, which spans habitats, species, landscapes, geological features, cultural environments and historic gardens.

Jeff Waddell, Head of Nature Conservation for the National Trust for Scotland, said: ‘These discoveries are more than scientific records; they are reminders of what makes Scotland’s landscapes so extraordinary. From a rare fungus sprouting in ancient woodland to orchids thriving in restored grasslands, each find tells a story about the resilience of nature and the value of long-term conservation.’

Jeff continued: ‘These discoveries also remind us of the importance of safeguarding nature. Many of these species exist on the edge of their range or survive only in isolated pockets, and their presence in Scotland is a powerful signal that our conservation efforts are making a real difference. But it is also a reminder of the pressures facing these delicate ecosystems – from climate change to habitat loss – and the need for continued vigilance and support.

‘By restoring uplands, woodlands and grasslands and by monitoring these landscapes carefully, we’re helping ensure that these remarkable species and their habitats endure for generations to come.’

The Trust’s vital conservation work includes habitat restoration, species monitoring, ranger-led land management and public engagement. Through these efforts, our charity aims to safeguard the nature in our care while promoting and encouraging the access, education and enjoyment of nature.

Launched in 2024, the Trust’s Plan for Nature outlines our ambitions for conserving the nature in our care and will play an important part in delivering government commitments for nature, including the Scottish Biodiversity Strategy, and tackling the nature and climate crises.

The Plan for Nature supports the National Trust for Scotland’s vision to provide access and enjoyment of Scotland’s nature, beauty and heritage for everyone, as outlined in our 10-year strategy, launched in 2022.