Keeping the wheel turning at Barry Mill
March 2024 has seen a big leap forward in the Trust’s project to introduce milling demonstrations at Barry Mill near Carnoustie, one of the last water-powered mills in Scotland.
Working with mill specialists Dorothea Restorations, we have successfully replaced the original axle shaft in the historic waterwheel, installing a new 11ft cast-iron shaft manufactured by the contractors to the original design – as we show in our film above. With the axle shaft fixed in place and other work completed on the wheel’s steel arms and braces, the structure is now turning smoothly again.
The current building dates to 1814, after the previous mill was destroyed in a serious fire, but milling has taken place on this site since at least 1539. The complex task of replacing the cast-iron axle shaft is a key stage in our longer-term project to repair Barry Mill and ensure its continued operation for many years to come. We hope to introduce regular milling demonstrations for visitors this summer.
Our next steps in the restoration project, which follows a programme of repairs to the exterior of the building in 2022, include making repairs to the millstones inside the mill and realigning the internal machinery to help it run more efficiently. A local joiner is making replacement timber buckets for the waterwheel, and we will also carry out restoration work on the sluice gates along the mill lade (the channel that takes water to the mill) and the mill pond.
Mike Metcalfe, the National Trust for Scotland’s Visitor Services Supervisor at Barry Mill, explains: ‘Barry Mill is perhaps now the only working example of a water-powered mill left in Scotland, and it’s wonderful that we are restoring and maintaining this wonderful and now-rare example of engineering heritage for future generations.’
The project to repair and conserve Barry Mill has been supported by a donor from Fife who visited in 2023 and was highly impressed by the restoration work already carried out by the Trust, and the knowledge and enthusiasm of the team there. As a result of that visit and long-term involvement with the charity, he made a donation to facilitate major repair work to the waterwheel, and subsequently made a further generous donation to the National Trust for Scotland of £2.4 million. This second gift recognises the Trust’s work to protect, care for and share Scotland’s nature, beauty and heritage, and is being used to support our charity’s activity, especially in Fife, Angus, Perthshire and Aberdeenshire.
Historic Environment Scotland (HES) is also supporting the project to restore and maintain Barry Mill, through its Partnership Fund. This funding enables the National Trust for Scotland to undertake a programme of conservation maintenance at numerous sites around the country, use technology to better understand our built structures, and invest in further training and skills development.
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